
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
By Jamie Bisher
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 * PRELUDE TO TERROR * CREATION - NOVEMBER 1917
Battleground of the Gods
Frontier Siberia
Russia's Asian Neighbors and the Iron Road
Mongolia and the Tournament of Shadows
Ensign Grigorii Mikhailovich Semenov
Semenov in the Great War
Commissar Semenov
Bolshevik Coups Across Siberia
CHAPTER 2 * REVOLUTION AND RED TERROR * NOVEMBER 1917 - MAY 1918
Revolutionary Days in Dauria and Harbin
Semenov's Eight-Man Counter-Revolution
First Offensive
Recruiting Mongols
Red Takeover and Terror
Harbin--The Paris and Gomorrah of the Orient
Strategic Ambitions and the Austro-German Threat
Bullets, Guns and Money
Japanese Advisors, Internationalists and the April Offensive
Kolchak and Semenov
Lazo's May Counteroffensive and the Kolchak-Semenov Meeting
CHAPTER 3 * COUNTER-REVOLUTION * MAY 1918 - OCTOBER 1918
Czechoslovakian Saviors
July Defeat and New Foreign Assistance
Battles for Lake Baikal
Anarchist Locusts Descend Upon Chita
Semenov's Third Offensive: The Conquest of Transbaikalia
Czech Liberation--or Occupation?--of Vladivostok and Nikolsk-Ussuriisk
Internationalists and Interventionists
Russian Railway Service Corps
Ataman Kalmykov
Allied Liberation of Khabarovsk
Blagoveshchensk--The Last Red Bastion
CHAPTER 4 * THE WHITE TERROR BEGINS * OCTOBER 1918 - DECEMBER 1918
Semenov's Realm
Chita
Semenov's Army
Provisional Siberian Government and Fifth Corps
Semenov, Incorporated
Reactionary Backlash
Kalmykov's Khabarovsk
White Nightmare in Blagoveshchensk
Japanese Siberia
Death Trains
The Ataman Versus the Supreme Ruler
Gloomy Omsk at its Peak
Attempt on the Ataman's Life
CHAPTER 5 * RODOMONTADE AND GIRLS WITH DIAMONDS * JANUARY 1919 - APRIL 1919
Likin, Diamond-Studded Mistresses and Jewish Cossacks
Rodomontade, Martinets and Sadists
Crime, Punishment and the Shumov-Natsvalov Affair
White Hell in Kalmykov's Wild, Wild East
Allies and the Atamans
Serbian Mercenaries and Slavic Legions
Foreign Voluntary Organizations
Spring and White Victory in the Air
Interallied Railway Agreement
CHAPTER 6 * WHITE TERROR ON THE MAGISTRAL * MAY 1919 - SEPTEMBER 1919
War on the Rails
Semenov's Armored Train Division
Strategic Railway Resources
Reign of Terror on the Rails
Red Partisans of Transbaikalia
Face-off at Verkhne-Udinsk
Semenov's Golden Days in Chita
O.M.O. Interference on the Rails
Trouble on the Chinese Eastern
Refugees
Killing Fields
Dreams of a Pan-Mongolian Empire
CHAPTER 7 * THE WHITE COLLAPSE BEGINS * SUMMER 1919 - JANUARY 1920
A Black Summer for Siberian Whites
Partisan Growth in the Russian Far East
Atamans' Plot Against the Americans
Battle of Khada-Bulak
The Ataman versus Lieutenant Ryan
The Fall of Omsk
Gajda's Plot Against the Whites
Panic on the Trans-Siberian
The Battle of Irkutsk
A Treasonous White Commander and Murders on Baikal
CHAPTER 8 * RED ONSLAUGHT * JANUARY 1920 APRIL 1920
New Year in White Siberia
Selenga River Valley and Verkhne-Udinsk
Counter-Counter-Revolution in Vladivostok and Nikolsk
Semenov and the Americans
Kalmykov's Waterloo
White Breakdown in Transbaikalia, Red Liberation in Irkutsk
Firesales, Strikes, Mutinies, Collaboration and a Coup
CHAPTER 9 * WHITE-JAPANESE RESURGENCE, PANIC & DISASTER * APRIL 1920 DECEMBER 1920
Massacre at Nikolaevsk and the Japanese Offensive
Frontline Transbaikalia
The Hailar Incident
Forging a Japanese-Mongol Buffer State
Red Panic, Lazo's Fiery Martyrdom, and White Panic
The Fall of White Transbaikalia
CHAPTER 10 * GÖTTERDÄMMERUNG * OCTOBER 1920 - NOVEMBER 1922
Ungern-Shternberg's Liberation of Mongolia (October 1920 - January 1921)
White Götterdämmerung in Mongolia (January 1921 - September 1921)
Ataman's Exile and White Russia's Last Spasms (October 1920 - November 1922)
CHAPTER 11 * DIASPORA, MANCHURIAN REVIVAL & LEGACY * JUNE 1921 - PRESENT
White Diaspora and Ambush by New York Lawyers (January 1921 - June 1922)
Red Dawn (1922 - 1930s)
Semenov in Dairen (1922 - 1939)
Semenov, Godfather of Manchukuo's Reactionary Whites (1939 - 1945)
Epilogue
Appendix 1 - The Magistral
Appendix 2 - OMO Cadre & Staff
Appendix 3 - Proclamations of the Atamans
Proclamation of the Temporary Government of Transbaikal Territory, May 1918
Proclamation of Ataman Kalmykov in Grodekovo District, July 1918
Glossary
Bibliography
