Fibromyalgia is often referred to as
arthritis of the soft tissue. It is a musculoskeletal disorder that effects the
muscles, ligaments and tendons throughout the body causing severe pain.
The most complained about symptoms are pain and stiffness, fatigue,
sleep disorders, headache, irritable bowel syndrome, Raynaud's, cognitive
impairment, and dizziness. The pain may be felt as a constant ache or it may be
a sharp shooting or stabbing pain which does not stop. The fatigue does not go
away with sleep. Patients complain of feeling physically drained and slow. It
may be difficult for the patient to lift his/her arms or even take a few steps.
Sleep disorders are very common among FM patients. They either have difficulty
falling asleep or have intermittent sleep which is associated with defects in
the stage 4 or deep delta-wave sleep.
The disorder is best diagnosed by
a rheumatologist. These doctors are trained to find the various tender points in
the body. These are areas of the body where ligaments attach muscles to bones.
It is believed that FM may be triggered by various traumas which may awaken a
neurological abnormality in the body.
Flare-ups can be triggered by many
different aggravating conditions. These may include physical stress, cold
temperatures or draughty conditions, changes in the weather, and overexertion.
Some patients find that with each flare-up they grow slightly weaker.
Although FM is not life-threatening it can be debilitating. Some
patients find that as they grow weaker they must rely on wheelchairs or electric
scooters. Treatment at this time focuses on the various symptoms. Most patients
take a variety of medications. Physical therapy and massage therapy are often benificial. Patients are advised to avoid any type of stress, physical or emotional. They are also told to conserve energy but at the same time stretch and exercise to their ability.
Until recently FM patients were told that the symptoms were all in their head. Now that rheumatologists are able to
diagnosis FM support groups are springing up all over the world. Doctors are
trying to find medications that work best for each individual patient.
I was finally diagnosed with Fibromyalgia in 1991 after many years of seeking the opinion of various doctors as to what was wrong with me. The pain and fatigue had been going on for several years. When my Primary Care Physician suggested I go to a Rheumatologist I was a little leary.....I had seen so many doctors already. The Rheumatologist gave me a very complete examination which included checking for tender points. I was shocked to learn that when she pressed on some of the tender points I experienced excrutiating pain in areas of my body that I was unaware I had pain...LOL. When she diagnosed me with Fibro I was actually releived. Finally, I had a name for the pain and fatigue which haunted me constantly and had changed my life so drastically.
If you or someone you love has these symptoms please see your doctor.
This page is meant to provide information only.